The Easy Copper is Gone

Copper exploration budgets closely follow copper prices and are, in fact, a good predictor. Higher prices lead to higher spending, usually with about a one-year lag. I wrote about this a couple of weeks ago.

The implication seemed straightforward: if copper prices remain elevated, exploration budgets should continue rising.

But it raises a more important question.

A question that must be keeping the top dogs at BHP, Rio and other majors up at night.

Why isn’t more spending translating into more discoveries?

The answer may lie in a simple but underappreciated metric: discovery cost.


In this note, I look at the relationship between copper discoveries and implied costs since 1990, plus key implications for investors. This is part 3 of my “Supply stress” series on copper.

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